A Journey Into the Book of Leviticus

Leviticus 1
11 And he shall kill it on the side of the altar northward before the LORD: and the priests, Aaron's sons, shall sprinkle his blood round about upon the altar.  

The wages of sin is death.  Oh, how I wish this were not so.  It would be so much easier if all we had to do was pay a little fine.  Unfortunately, sin is the unholy corruption of a creation made for holy communion with God.  It is imperfection, and it is unacceptable to a holy, pure, undefiled God.  Trying to reconcile sin with holiness is like trying to cram darkness into a jar of light...the light will not have it.  The two cannot abide in the same place.  Light vanquishes any darkness that approaches its presence, not because it chooses too, but because light is what it is; there can be no darkness in it.  That which is darkness can only know light when it dies to its very presence.  The penalty of death is the only way the debt can be paid.  In Leviticus, God provides a way for temporary atonement of the daily corruption of sin.  A sin is committed, and a life is taken.  It is brutal, but it is holy justice.  It is also the model that God established for how He would atone for, once and for all time, the entirety of man's fallen state.  When God required of Moses the blood sacrifice, He did so fully knowing it would be His own blood one day that would be shed on our behalf.  Throughout the ages, doubters and the rebellious have scorned God by asking, "how could a loving God  require blood sacrifice for the payment of sin?"  They ask, "how could He condemn His own creation to eternal torment?"  Many cite this very question as the reason they reject the gospel of Jesus Christ.  But their argument falls tragically short.  To rid us of the curse of sin, He stepped into, and took upon Himself, our darkness. Forsaken by the holy Light of the Father, He died on our behalf so that we could live in His light.  The larger question is not why God requires death as the wage for sin; but rather, why would any man reject this precious pardon bought and paid for by the loving blood sacrifice of our Lord? 

Leviticus 2
3 And the remnant of the meat offering shall be Aaron's and his sons': it is a thing most holy of the offerings of the LORD made by fire.  

Instructions are given here to take a portion of the sacrifice and give it to the priests for their nourishment.  This instruction is not given just in the name of frugality, or as a side note; it is deemed the most holy part of the offering.  It is the centerpiece of the ritual.  We are not told the reason for this instruction, but we are told that it is a very significant part of the offering.  It would be easy to dismiss this as just a way of providing food for those who served in the temple, but I think the meaning goes far deeper, and points to an Offering yet to come.  Still in the far distant future from the writing of this chapter came an evening where the Lord sat with His chosen disciples to dine.  He broke the bread and blessed it.  He then offered  the bread to them explaining that they were eating more than a meal, they were eating a remnant of His flesh broken for them.  He would become the most holy Offering, and to those who would be in His service, He would become their nourishment.  Indeed, He sustains us with this Offering to this very day.

Leviticus 3
6 And if his offering for a sacrifice of peace offering unto the LORD be of the flock; male or female, he shall offer it without blemish.  

Only the best will do.  I remember once hearing a sermon about the tithe.  The pastor was chiding members for what he called "tipping" the Lord.  I was probably in my early 20's at the time, and had never really even thought about seriously dedicating a portion of my income to the tithe.  When the offering plate was passed, I would feel quite generous if I took out a $5 and laid it in the plate.  Truth is, I was tipping.  I was giving the Lord what I thought I could spare, what I was likely not to miss, rather than making a true offering.  In this verse, Moses instructs the children of Israel that they are to give something of true value to the Lord as an offering.  When they gave of their livestock one that was unblemished, they were giving the very best of the flock to the Lord.  It was an offering that would be missed; it was a sacrifice in more ways than one.  To be sure, God needs money no more than he needed unblemished livestock.  It is not God, but the giver who benefits by offering the very best of what he has to the Lord.  The act of giving is a faith building exercise, and the reward is an even greater faith.  The need for blood has passed with the shedding of Christ's blood on Calvary, but our need to give our best to the Lord will remain to the end, and beyond.

Leviticus 4
28 Or if his sin, which he hath sinned, come to his knowledge: then he shall bring his offering, a kid of the goats, a female without blemish, for his sin which he hath sinned.  

Not too long ago, I was driving up Hwy 17 North to visit a friend at Surfside Beach.  I had my guitar in the back seat, a change of clothes and some swim trunks.  The radio was blasting out some tunes, and I didn't have a care in the world.  That is, until I saw the blue lights flashing in my rear view mirror.  The officer stepped up to the window and informed me that I was doing just over 70 in a 60 mph zone.  My heart sank as he asked for my license and registration.  I had not even noticed a speed limit sign all morning that I can remember, and I wasn't intentionally speeding.  But ignorance of the limit, and my distracted state was no excuse; I was going to have to pay a penalty.  This chapter is primarily comprised of instructions for paying the fine for ignorant or careless sin.  I wish that once I received grace that I would be free from sinning ever again, but God knows I will continue to slip up until He has perfected me in the glory to come.  Still, I have to expect consequences even when the sin is inadvertent. His Holy Spirit has a way of flashing the blue lights in my rear view mirror, and reminding me of the limits in place to keep me safe and steady in His will.   He is kind and merciful even when He disciplines me, and for that I'm grateful, but I wouldn't want to push it.  He has ways of bringing to mind those signs the next time I drive through town.  The extent of my penalty probably has a lot to do with how easily I learn my lesson.  With the Holy Spirit to guide me, though I will never be sinless in this life, I can sin less. I'm grateful for that too.  

Leviticus 5
4 Or if a soul swear, pronouncing with his lips to do evil, or to do good, whatsoever it be that a man shall pronounce with an oath, and it be hid from him; when he knoweth of it, then he shall be guilty in one of these.  

Most of us have taken oaths in the course of our lives.  As a husband, I took an oath to my wife.  There's a list of things that I promised to do and be.  As a scout, I took an oath.  There are several responsibilities that I'm to pursue with my very best efforts.  As an enlisted man, and later, as an officer in the U.S. Air Force I took oaths to defend the Constitution and to obey those appointed over me.  When I took these oaths, I meant every word I said, but perhaps there were times when I didn't do my very best, or when I was less than obedient.  We are held accountable for such times.  This is yet another point of failure for many of us.  It is kind of scary to think on all the ways that we sin and fall short of the glory of God, but it is helpful to our soul's well being to do so.  The sincere pursuit of righteousness is a lot like the act of weeding a garden.  It is not enough to shamefully admit that there are weeds in our garden; we must be good stewards, seek out the weeds, pull them root and all, and destroy them.  Only then will we see the kind of harvest God intends for our lives.  It's important to point out that we are saved by grace alone, not by the act of pulling weeds; nevertheless, we pull the weeds because that's what faithful gardeners do.  If I discover I've fallen in my oaths, I am to faithfully tend my garden and set it right.  Searching the gardens of our hearts for sinful weeds is hard and often unsettling, but it is necessary for a good harvest.

Leviticus 6
5 Speak unto Aaron and to his sons, saying, This is the law of the sin offering: In the place where the burnt offering is killed shall the sin offering be killed before the LORD: it is most holy.   

Again we see that the offering to God made on man's behalf is a most precious thing in the eyes of the Lord.  In this verse, it is made clear that the offering for the atonement of sin, even the very place where the offering is made, is counted as most holy.  And, that is exactly who Christ is; the most holy offering atoning for our sin.  Like the ram or the bullock sacrificed on the altar, Jesus paid the penalty for the sins He did not commit.  His offering was accepted and honored most holy by the Father.  And, now the pardon purchased is His gift to whosoever will believe on Him.

Leviticus 7
12 If he offer it for a thanksgiving, then he shall offer with the sacrifice of thanksgiving unleavened cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, and cakes mingled with oil, of fine flour, fried.  

Most of the instructions in the book of Leviticus up to this point have dealt with the atonement of sin.  The sacrifices made are a sad commentary on the destructive consequences of our fallen state.  This verse stood apart to me because it spoke of an offering for a different purpose...giving thanks.  I don't think it is coincidental that the description of the offering sounds quite appetizing to the pallet.  One of my favorite holidays is Thanksgiving.  It brings to mind a warmth of family, contentment, savory food, mingled with oil and fried.  I don't think I'm rare at all in my glowing appreciation for this day of thanks and feasting.  The sentiment of Thanksgiving is beautiful, and it very well may be one of the holidays we continue to observe in eternity.  After all, to be forever thankful is to be eternally filled with a spirit of, and desire for, thanksgiving.
  
Leviticus 8
9 And he put the mitre upon his head; also upon the mitre, even upon his forefront, did he put the golden plate, the holy crown; as the LORD commanded Moses.  

The recipient of this honor is none other than Aaron.   When I read this, my mind immediately trailed back to Exodus 32 where Aaron oversaw the crafting, and worship of the golden calf.   God was not pleased with this, and men lost their lives on that terrible day of reckoning. 

I've always been a little perplexed when I find only 16 chapters later, the exultation of Aaron complete with mitre and a golden crown.  I must admit that this always bothered me a little until I stopped to consider that blessed day when I stand before the Lord, and envision Him exalting me because of Christ. 

Perhaps the honoring of Aaron here is a foreshadowing of our own redemption.  I'm sure I've produced and worshipped my own share of golden idols in my day, and certainly I do not merit exultation from the most high and holy God, but as I stand there, all of my iniquity will have been long washed away by the atoning blood of my Savior.  Whatever crown I receive will be because my Redeemer's righteousness is counted as my own.  On that day, I will joyously lay that crown at His feet.

Leviticus 9
23 And Moses and Aaron went into the tabernacle of the congregation, and came out, and blessed the people: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto all the people.  

The sacrifice had been made, and the offering given to the Lord in payment for the sins of the people was now complete.  For that fleeting moment, the people could now enjoy the forgiveness and blessings of almighty God.  The sad part of the story is that the sin account for those very same people began to tally anew almost immediately.  The blood offering made in payment was a temporary one.  The alter would not be dry from the last sacrifice before the next one was due. 

Too often I think we approach our relationship with God in the same way as those of old who sought forgiveness before the redemption of Christ came to man.  We live in eternal debt, enjoying only fleeting moments of freedom and forgiveness before the weight of our sin reminds us of our hopelessness to live a truly holy life before the Lord.  But this hopelessness denies the power and sufficiency of the blood of our Savior, Jesus Christ. 

The debt is paid once and for all.  Let us live in obedience, but also in freedom knowing that, thanks to Jesus, it is His holiness that the Father sees when He looks upon us, and that it is His blood that now covers our sin now and forevermore.

Leviticus 10
1 And Nadab and Abihu, the sons of Aaron, took either of them his censer, and put fire therein, and put incense thereon, and offered strange fire before the LORD, which he commanded them not.  

We live in an age filled with self styled, self professed men of the cloth.  Pastors and flock are trading sound doctrine for fads, sensations, and cults of personality.  Many are merging Eastern mysticism, paganism, and all sorts of self idolatry into what was sound doctrine, polluting it, and persuading others that they've found a way to keep an old, and outdated, gospel relevant in a changing world.

We're not given the details of the ritual that Nadab and Abihu were trying to introduce.  Perhaps it was a pagan ritual they had observed while in bondage in Egypt; maybe they just wanted to shake things up a little, and create a little excitement.  Whatever their motivation, they were outside the will of God, and by the hand of God, paid with their lives in the very next verse.    

God will not tolerate apostasy.  It may look to prosper for a season, but He will deal with it in His time.  We do not define God, we obey Him...if we belong to Him. 

Leviticus 11
45 For I am the LORD that bringeth you up out of the land of Egypt, to be your God: ye shall therefore be holy, for I am holy.  

This chapter starts the list of those things that God forbade the children of Israel to eat.  Many times I've read through this, and with a feeling of dread, have pondered whether or not I should eat shrimp.  I've heard so many of the expositions on this: "God was talking to the nation of Israel, alone," "there were unknown medical reasons back then for these commands," "this all changed with Peter's dream in the New Testament," etc.  These are all good arguments for why we can now eat shrimp, but the fact remains that the children of Israel had no such theological escape clauses; they had only the law.

I'm thankful that I am free to eat whatever God blesses, but I also know that sometimes to follow God means that without explanation or understanding, and contrary to my appetites, I must simply obey. 

Leviticus 12
3 And in the eighth day the flesh of his foreskin shall be circumcised.  

To be sure, this was not my first choice for the verse to represent this chapter, but I kept being drawn back to it...not for the squeamish fascination for the unimaginable act of circumcision, but rather for what this act represents.  When God created man, He saw that His creation was good.  That means to me that as we are created is how God intended us to be.  Unfortunately, our fall from grace in the garden meant that what was created in perfection was corrupted by man's choice to sin.  Our own will covered our heart like a foreskin.   When God saves us, a spiritual surgery takes place.  He removes the self-centered barrier to our heart and covers it with His will.  The death and removal of self will is a painful process, and one that the flesh bitterly rejects, but it is a procedure that must be carried out by our High Priest if we are to be remade in His image.

Leviticus 13
9 When the plague of leprosy is in a man, then he shall be brought unto the priest;  

This whole chapter deals with the diagnosis and treatment of leprosy.  It had to be one of the most dreadful of diseases not only because of the physical symptoms of the disease but also for the isolation that the diagnosis brought. It was a sickness with a sentence. The person stricken with leprosy was found unclean before the law, separated from family, friends, and thrown out of society on the whole.  Their suffering was complete. 

Such is the disease of sin.  Our diagnosis brings with it not only suffering and death, but also an unbearable separation from a holy God and all that is good.  It is the most dreadful disease with the most dreadful sentence.  Enter the Great Physician.  When He touched the leper and sent Him to the Priest to be declared whole, our Savior Jesus demonstrated His ability to take that which was unclean, and with a touch, heal and restore him to his family and place in society.  Greater than this even, He has healed the curse of sin also.  He touches us and sends us to the Father where we are pronounced clean, and allowed to enter in.   Wherever the disease of sin is realized, and the grave diagnosis is understood, gratitude for the Healer is sure to follow.

Leviticus 14
20 And the priest shall offer the burnt offering and the meat offering upon the altar: and the priest shall make an atonement for him, and he shall be clean.  

Healing came at a cost for the leper.  Even in that day of rejoicing that must've been known when the leper was pronounced healed, a sacrifice had to be made in atonement for sin. 

We must never forget that though we rejoice, our healing came a great cost.  We should ever worship and adore the Lamb Who was slain for us.  

Leviticus 15
 27 And whosoever toucheth those things shall be unclean, and shall wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even.  We live in a fallen world.  Despite our very best efforts to live a righteous life we will at some point soon become unclean either by what we choose or by accidental contact.  Our need for cleansing is ever before us. 

In this chapter, everyday situations are shown to bring a risk of making us unclean. Like our recurring need for a bath, we need to return frequently to Him Who makes us clean.  He knows well the filthy conditions than often envelope us in this life, and it is His desire that we be made holy and kept clean.  When we return to him on our knees confessing our need for cleansing, He will not send us away unclean.

Leviticus 16
 26 And he that let go the goat for the scapegoat shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward come into the camp.  

The ritual of the scapegoat is fascinating to me firstly because it is the source of an odd, yet commonly used term in the English language.  We use it primarily to describe a person who has been unfairly assigned the blame for a wrong doing, but in context, it is actually  a necessary part of redemption for God's children.  The second reason I find it an interesting passage is because I see in it a parallel of our fallen condition and the measure of blame that belongs to the Deceiver.  A creature unlike the children of Israel literally carries the blood stain of the innocent, and is cast out from his place among God's chosen.  This would seem to represent the verdict and banishment of the Deceiver who has our blood, the blood of the innocent and the guilty upon his hands. 

Leviticus 17
15 And every soul that eateth that which died of itself, or that which was torn with beasts, whether it be one of your own country, or a stranger, he shall both wash his clothes, and bathe himself in water, and be unclean until the even: then shall he be clean.  

There are so many detailed instructions in the law.  When I read this, I think "well, that not only probably has some spiritual context, but it is also pretty helpful sanitation directions...God's own health code." As far as we know, Moses knew nothing of bacteria, and disease carrying germs.  God didn't explain it to them, and He didn't have to.  He simply gave the command and left it to man to hearken to His wisdom or disobey at his own peril.  In my daily walk, I don't always understand the reasons behind God's directions or the promptings of His Holy Spirit, but I do know that they are wise, and that He can be trusted. 
  
Leviticus 18
26 Ye shall therefore keep my statutes and my judgments, and shall not commit any of these abominations; neither any of your own nation, nor any stranger that sojourneth among you:

The preceding verses concern sexual sins, and I'm sure they have been wrought with controversy ever since the day they were written. So many of the laws given in Leviticus have to do with the specific renouncement of practices associated with Egyptian bondage such as marking your skin for the dead, or wearing your hair or beard according to Egyptian religious practices.  The laws, which at times were quite specific and tedious, were given specifically to the children of Israel to set them apart from their former captors.  These sexual prohibitions, on the other hand, are not the same.  When God gave them to Moses, He distinguished them by expressing His personal offense to them, and by extending the prohibitions beyond the children of Israel to include even those who associated with them.

Sexual sins are offensive to God.  He calls them abominations which means He finds them intolerable.  Probably every man and woman who has grown into adulthood, save Christ, has at some point committed such an offense to God, even if only by the errant desires of the heart, so it is wise to approach these verses with great humility.  Still, it is an act of love rather than judgment to encourage one another to obey God's commands concerning these verses rather than sitting idly by in the name of tolerance while God's wrath is stored up against those we love. 

Leviticus 19
14 Thou shalt not curse the deaf, nor put a stumblingblock before the blind, but shalt fear thy God: I am the Lord.  

Upon reading this, I had to ask, "why would anyone curse the deaf, or put a stumbling block before the blind?"  What came to mind is the frustration that the believer feels when encountering the non-believer.  The lost soul cannot hear from God because he lacks the Holy Spirit, and he cannot see the truth because it has not been revealed to him.  They are, essentially, the spiritual equivalent of someone who is both deaf and blind.  The old term "falling on deaf ears" comes to mind when I think of the well meaning believer trying to speak truth into deaf ears. 

When we try to do the work in others that God alone can do, we run the risk of cursing the deaf out of frustration, and placing before the blind an obstacle that they do not have the ability to negotiate.  Our first job is to seek after God's wisdom, and then to pray that God will do the work necessary to open the ears and eyes of the unbeliever.  We have a part in His plan, but first we must know our place. 

Leviticus 20
24 But I have said unto you, Ye shall inherit their land, and I will give it unto you to possess it, a land that floweth with milk and honey: I am the Lord your God, which have separated you from other people.

This chapter is full of very harsh judgments for any of the children of Israel who commit sexual sins, and/or return to the abominable religious practices associated with pagan gods. 

I've heard arguments against God using some of these very statutes in an effort to portray Him as unyielding, overbearing, if not sadistic.  This approach is fairly effective in driving away the uncommitted who are steeply entrenched in a man centered culture.  The two adjectives that are not attributed to God is that He is holy, and He is just.  The death sentences ordered by God for these unholy acts are righteous judgments.  They should inspire a healthy dose of guilt and fear in the hearts of man, but even more, they should  inspire immeasurable gratitude for the patience, grace and mercy of our Lord.  It is His desire that we should not perish, but be made holy thereby inheriting His land of promise.  By paying our debt, He has made a way to spare us from what we deserve, and present us with what could never, without Him, merit.

Leviticus 21
They shall not make baldness upon their head, neither shall they shave off the corner of their beard, nor make any cuttings in their flesh.  

Such prohibitions have been the target of ridicule for non-believers, and a source of confusion for believers, for ages.  Many have offered verses such as this in an effort to nullify other prohibitions given in the law.  The unspoken message is implied; "forbidding sexual immorality is just as silly as forbidding someone to shave their head."  Sadly, this conclusion is the product of specious reasoning that lacks context and an understanding of the intent of the law.

This statute, which was given to the priesthood, was again intended to separate the priests from the practices they had been exposed and party to while in Egypt, and in the surrounding pagan nations.  Some of priests that served the pagan gods and goddesses shaved their heads as a form of purification, and it was a mourning custom in Egypt to cut one's self for the dead.  God's desire was clear. He expected His priests to leave their former life of bondage, and all of its trappings, behind. 

The same is true for us today.  When we are delivered from sin, He wants to separate us from the former, and sanctify us for His work.  Once out of the bondage of sin, we are to leave the practices of our slave masters behind.

Leviticus 22
24 Ye shall not offer unto the Lord that which is bruised, or crushed, or broken, or cut; neither shall ye make any offering thereof in your land.  

This chapter relays instructions to the priests for determining what is acceptable concerning interactions with the holy articles of the temple. 

To me, it illustrates the great gulf between the things of fallen man and a holy God, yet it shows that even before God sent His Son, He desired to fellowship with His creation.  It is a great relief to know that we now have a holy Priest in Jesus to make clean and acceptable what was unclean and unfit for the things of God. 

It is so telling of His love how God Himself, by way of His Son, took on the form of all that was unacceptable in us.  He was bruised, crushed and cut so that we might be made whole and acceptable in the sight of the Father.

Leviticus 23
22 And when ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of the corners of thy field when thou reapest, neither shalt thou gather any gleaning of thy harvest: thou shalt leave them unto the poor, and to the stranger: I am the Lord your God.  

This verse is yet another reminder that we are indeed, our brother's keeper, and that God is our provider.  The implication in the command is that we should be mindful of others, and not overly mindful of ourselves.  He provides the harvest, and we are to bless others as He blesses us.

It should also be noted that He does not command the farmer to reap the entire field, and donate a percentage to the poor.  This is contrary to the modern school of thought on what it means to be charitable.  It is as if God is saying, "don't be greedy, and let me provide to others as I have provided for you."  He directs a portion of the harvest to stay in the field or fall to the ground, and wants to let those in need to have the satisfaction of earning their subsistence.

Leviticus 24
 He shall order the lamps upon the pure candlestick before the Lord continually.  

At Arlington National Cemetery, there is a famous "eternal flame" that keeps vigil over the grave of President Kennedy.  The flame is iconic, and when folks see it, they are reminded of the fallen President.  I imagine that there is a fairly low maintenance process for keeping a steady, and always ready, supply of gas to keep it lit.  Keeping the statute in this verse, however, was not so easy.  Candles had to be made and keepers of the lamps had to exercise personal discipline and vigilance in order to keep them burning. 

I suspect that like so much that we do in our service for the Lord that the importance of the service lies not in the product, candle light in this case, but more so in the vigilance of the servant.  God owns all, and He can create a universe with a single word; He does not need any product or service that we offer.  That said, He does want us to serve.  Through our vigilance, we are reminded of Him Whom we serve, and we provide a light to others so that they also may bear witness of our service, and be reminded of Him.

Leviticus 25
13 In the year of this jubile ye shall return every man unto his possession.  

This chapter talks about the observance of the seventh day, the seventh year, and the fiftieth year called jubile (pronounced 'jubilee').  Each of these are given to man with instruction that he should rest from his work, keep it holy for the Lord, and should sacrifice business for the sake of his fellow man. 

God is interested in our well being.  He wants us first and foremost to be holy, but he also wants us to take a break now and then, trust in Him for our needs, and be free from a lifelong bondage to debt. 

It seems that no one observes jubile any longer.  Not only is debt not forgiven after 50 years, it isn't even forgiven after death.  We now live in a time when there is really no set time to put business aside, show charity for others and think on the things of God.   As a result, we are trillions in debt, and still not satisfied.  I think we do better to keep the spirit of the statutes given in this chapter in our hearts; not necessarily in a legal sense, but in a way that puts God before business, that schedules rest from labor, and places people before the relentless pursuit of profit.  A pure mind, and a rested, satisfied heart is the reward for doing so.  As Jesus said in Mark 2:27, "The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath."  He gave us the law because, like a wise parent, He knows better than we the practices that lead to a fulfilled life.  He cares for us.

Leviticus 26
Then I will give you rain in due season, and the land shall yield her increase, and the trees of the field shall yield their fruit.  

Obedience is rewarded.  This chapter is filled with blessings and curses.  When the children of Israel are obedient, God promises mercy, protection, companionship and all manner of blessing, but when they are disobedient, He not only removes His hand of protection, He also sets His face against the rebellious.  They are vexed at every turn. 

I've known both.  I've seen the obedient maintain joy even through disaster, and the disobedient despair even in triumph.  The circumstances aren't the determining factor for joy or lament, but rather the presence or absence of God.  It is no more complicated than this...the obedient remain in His presence, and the disobedient leave Him and all the peace that is Him.

Leviticus 27
Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When a man shall make a singular vow, the persons shall be for the Lord by thy estimation.  

Okay, this chapter is a little complicated because it talks of the practice of consecrating by vow a person, animal or possession to the service of the Lord.  It also provides a legal way of redeeming, or getting back, what was given.  I gather that it wasn't uncommon for circumstances to change in the lives of those who gave a vow to the Lord that cause them to reconsider.  The law provided a way for such circumstances to be weighed, and a price exacted to exchange what was promised.

We live in a time where vows, oaths and promises are taken so lightly.  Wedding vows, oaths of elected office, even the pledge of allegiance is really seen as more ceremonial than substantive.  It's sobering to think that God views vows as a serious matter.  He expects us to keep what we vow.  We have in Jesus a pardon when we fall short, but perhaps it is warranted to revisit the vows we make and have made, and seek mitigation, or full on forgiveness for the trivial nature by which we enter into such vows in our times.  He will not cast us out for seeking to do what is right.

A Journey Into the Book of Exodus

Exodus 1

How soon we forget.  Joseph's contributions to the Pharaoh and all the surrounding peoples were great.  He not only foresaw the coming famine, he prepared for it, and by him many lives were saved.  During Joseph's lifetime, the Pharaoh honored Joseph and his family.  He preserved the very best of his kingdom for him out of gratitude, and blessed everyone that Joseph would have him bless.  Chapter 1 of Exodus finds the days of Joseph fading into the past as a new generation has come into power.  It seems the blessings brought by Joseph during his lifetime had been spent, and the new generation had no memory or cause to continue the honor that Joseph had earned.  In life, we pass a legacy onto our children.  I think back on my own upbringing of prayer before meals and sleep, church on Sundays and often Wednesdays too, and I think how fortunate I was to be exposed to the things of God from an early age.  Still, there came a time when the blessings of my childhood would only carry me so far.  Though it is a tremendous blessing, it is simply not enough to have a great and mighty father or mother in the Lord.  There comes a time when one is valued on his own merits.   Favor based on the greatness of others is often a fragile and fleeting thing, and honor, like salvation, cannot be inherited.

Exodus 2

God hears the cries of His children, and He answers by letting the Egyptian Princess hear the cries also.  God keeps His promise.  He sent to them a deliverer humbly wrapped in an ark of bulrushes.  His life was spared by an act of faith as he floated safely upon the river toward his destiny.  I marvel at the faith of Jochebed, the mother of Moses.  As a parent, I have often had to deal with worry and anxiety over the safety, choices, and future of my children. The hardest part is pushing them out there knowing that danger is all around.  The world is full of so many would be teachers today that will tell you that there is nothing to fear, and that fear is only a lack of faith.  Truth is, that because of the fallen nature of our world, the dangers we face are real, and sometimes we get storms despite our hopes for sunshine.  Fear just happens, or else we wouldn't have to be reminded to "have no fear," but it becomes a faith problem when we let it paralyze us.  Faith is knowing the danger, committing our steps to the Lord, taking action, hoping in Him, but also trusting the Lord no matter the outcome, rain or shine.  Like this daughter of Levi, we are to take our hopes, dreams, our very lives, and set them afloat in His will.  When we do, we come to see that just beneath the surface of the treacherous waters before us are actually the loving hands of God.

Exodus 3

It has been often said that God will never give you a burden too heavy to carry.  While it's true that God will not allow His people be tempted beyond their ability to resist, I do think that God does, indeed, give us more than we can handle, and He does it by design, and He does it often.  In this passage, Moses is given an assignment so heavy that he immediately feels crushed under its weight.  He knows he's not up to the task, and God knows it too.  In fact, God tells Moses up front that he will fail on his own, but not to fear.  He assures him that He would be with him, and that He would work wonders to bring His will to pass.  All Moses needed to do was trust and obey.  When we seek to serve the Lord, we need to prepare ourselves for assignments that outstretch the limits of our ability.  It is in this service that we learn to listen, to obey, and to live by faith.  It is here that we find deliverance.

Exodus 4

I had to laugh a little when I read this.  I picture Moses following a simple direction by rather nonchalantly throwing the rod on the ground, and then I imagined him crying out in fear, and running away, when he saw that it had become a snake!  God had shown Moses that following His call sometimes invites frightening consequences.  He then stops Moses from bolting, and tells him to do something that takes a little more courage.  He tells him to reach out and pick up the serpent.  Somehow, Moses summons the courage to obey.  I can only imagine his relief and wonder when the serpent became a rod again in his hand.  Moses was learning that he could trust God to deliver, and through this account, we too learn how God equips the called.  A little courage and a lot of faith can go a long way in His service.  God's calling for us always seems to be bigger than we are, but that's okay, so is He.

Exodus 5

Moses obeyed the Lord.  He stood before the Pharaoh and demanded that he let his people go and sacrifice unto God in the desert.  This demand was not met kindly, and the Pharaoh multiplied the suffering of Israel in response.  Moses did not understand.  He had been assured that God would be with him; now, why was this happening?  The answer is illusive; perhaps God was testing Moses.  Would Moses be overcome with doubt and fear, and give up on his calling?  Or, would he, like in the last chapter, face his fear, and summon the courage to reach down and pick up the snake?  We too can expect that though God, indeed, may be with us, things will not always go according to OUR plan.  Sometimes, the rod we throw down becomes a snake, and that can get frightening.  When fear rises up and our faith is tested to its limit, it is good to remember that the One who sent us will prevail. Our job is simply to obey, and stand fast even when things go contrary to our plans...especially then.  We are not called to work our own plan; we are called to be obedient and faithful.

Exodus 6

In this passage, Moses answers God's call by complaining that he had uncircumcised lips.  Many have interpreted this to mean that he was insecure because of his faltering speech.  This is probably very much the case since God gives him Aaron to be his voice, but I think the choice description of uncircumcised carries an extra connotation.  Like a branding iron of sorts, circumcision was an odd procedure meant to physically set apart, or distinguish, God's chosen people from the rest of the lot.  It seems that Moses did not feel set apart in the eyes of Israel, or Pharaoh, in a way that marked him as a leader sent by God.  Today, many often use the word anointed to describe someone who has the mark of God's approval and calling.  By whatever name, Moses felt unqualified for lack of it.  Moses reminds me of a friend that suffers with a lifelong struggle against the ravages of MD.  Despite this overwhelming challenge, Joe heard God's calling on him rather late in life into the ministry.  He is assigned to a wheelchair, and he suffers with pain and weakness hourly.  If anyone ever had an excuse not to answer God's calling, it would be Joe.  However, I remember a quote that he once shared with me that has stayed with me for a number of years:  "God does not call the qualified; He qualifies the called."  Moses is an outstanding example of this, and it should give each of us cause to put away our own insecurities.  Qualifications, gifts and favor are all good things, but God doesn't need them.  He is the Source of greatness, and He will either give you the measure of talent you require for the job, or He will complete the tasks that lie beyond your ability Himself.   Either way, we are branded and set apart as His, and we can boldly answer His calling fully trusting in Him to do more with us than we could ever do by ourselves.  

Exodus 7

I've always thought it was a curious thing that God hardened the heart of Pharaoh.  I'm sure Pharaoh, in his pride, and all the people of the day for that matter, assumed his thoughts were his own.  But then, God is truly in control...even of the proud and rebellious.  I remember thinking, "wouldn't it have been easier, and less painful for everyone involved, for God to soften, rather than harden, his heart?"  The answer is clearly, yes, it would.  However, an easy, painless deliverance would not have accomplished what God was in the process of achieving.  God was growing faith, changing hearts and building the foundation for a nation.  There would be many more burdens to come, but these trials would sift out the silt and rock revealing the gold that would inherit the land of promise.  God doesn't favor the easy way over the right way, and when we are in His will, we can take heart knowing that the hardships we endure are molding us, and quite possibly others too, into the heirs of His promise.

Exodus 8

How did that frog get in here?  I've read this many times, but I'd never really thought about the common Egyptian, minding his own business when suddenly an army of frogs overtakes his home.  I imagine that the daily small talk focused on the crazy happenings of late.  They probably shared pest control tips with one another, and ran down to the store to buy their equivalent of Febreze for odor control.    Point is, most of these probably had no idea that they were the unwitting recipients of God's judgment.  Unfortunately, we sometimes get the frogs of consequence brought on by the decisions and actions of others.  Good news is that the One who allowed the frogs to come is still Lord over them.  We will have to endure the plagues brought upon us by others, but our God is in control, and when His work is done, He will send them back to the river from which they came.

Exodus 9

I can remember that feeling of dread once when I had been caught sneaking into the classroom during recess as a child.  My buddy and I were pretending to be private eyes and we wanted to "investigate" the notes of other students left on their desks.  The teacher came in, and we hid in the back, but she knew we were there and called us out.  She was lenient, but boy did my heart sink.  I was full of repentance, but only because of the dread I felt after having been caught.  I was having a great time before that moment came without a tinge of guilt and not a care in the world, and when she chided us without penalty, I went back outside and played as carefree as if it had never happened.  Pharaoh was heartsick too after the storms and lighting had killed all of his cattle.  But his repentance too was short lived.  When the plague was removed, so was the dread that had led him to repent.  As obstinate as Pharaoh was, there is a little bit of him in all of us.  We have a sinful tendency to only care about consequences after they happen.  It is far better to heed God's warnings, and live under His blessing.  And when we do wrong, our repentance should be genuine, not the insincere kind that is solely based on the regret of having been caught.   God knows the difference.

Exodus 10

God's judgment brought darkness, both literal and spiritual darkness, over the land of Egypt.  I believe that such a darkness is one of the most subtle, and potentially more deadly, consequences of unrepentant sin.  Pharaoh had played a dangerous game with God, and now was given over to darkness enveloped not only by the absence of literal light, but also the darkness of evil which can be felt.  I believe this plague was a harbinger of his eventual fate.  When we willingly choose sin and rebel against God, we run the risk of being given over to such a darkness.  The danger we face there is the possibility of losing sight of all light and all hope of redemption.  After a while, those who reside there become nocturnal and comfortable in their setting.  Light becomes blinding and offensive to them, so they rebuke it with everything they have.  Such is the chosen path of destruction.  There is no such thing as a victimless sin.  Every step away from God we take is a step toward binding darkness.  Let us remain obedient and faithful dwelling safely in His light.

Exodus 11

After all of the plagues, still Pharaoh would not relent.  He would plead and feign repentance after every plague, but then return to his own pride as soon as the plagues ceased.  On the surface it's hard to imagine how, but this was no doubt all part of God's master plan.  Had Pharaoh relented early, perhaps the people of Israel would've credited him for their freedom, and would have been even more reluctant to follow Moses and the God Who sent him.  Looking upon Pharaoh as their deliverer, they would have quickly proven unfit for the journey, or the promise.  God doesn't want us to look to Pharaoh for deliverance, but to Him.  Whether we have to undergo an intensive training regime to prepare for His calling, or in child like faith simply trust Him is up to each of us, but He will do what it takes to prepare our hearts for the challenge even if that means making our opposition all the more obstinate.  Indeed, sometimes there is no other path to victory but through adversity.  A champion weightlifter is only made so by the daily lifting of burdens.

Exodus 12

This is the Passover.  A night of judgment that fell upon the land of Egypt, and the penalty was death, but those who hearkened to the words of the Lord were saved by the blood of the lamb.

Exodus 13

Ever wonder why God's people always seem to be entering, going through or coming out of a desert?  I've often wondered myself.  I look around and I see shortcuts at every turn. Sometimes the destination even appears straight ahead, yet the narrow path seems to always lead away from it and into the wilderness.  It can be confusing, especially when we know nothing about the Philistine warriors that lie in wait on the broad path, but we can rest assured that He knows our hearts, and plans our steps accordingly.  I wish it were not so, but the easy road is more often a deception that ends in destruction. The wilderness is where we are tested and where we learn to depend on Him. 

Exodus 14

Sometimes we all need our own personal Moses to remind us to calm down and trust the Lord to fight our battle.  The people of Israel saw the advancing Egyptian army and immediately went into a panic.  They were sure they were about to meet their doom, and complained sorely to Moses about their impending demise.  The Moses that heard these complaints had grown accustomed to seeing God's faithfulness.  He grew bold in God's power,  and it's little wonder why; he'd seen the plagues, he'd felt the serpent become a rod in his very hand, he'd seen God move.  Somehow the faith that had grown in Moses had not spread to the children of Israel even though they had seen these same wonders first hand as well.  Moses, now full of faith, courage and leadership told them to be quiet and watch the Lord at work.  Through one of the most epic miracles in the whole of the Bible, God delivers a nation facing certain destruction.  We serve the same God today, and if we advance boldly in faith we shouldn't be too surprised to see the land dry beneath our feet while walls of water and dread rise to our left and to our right.

Exodus 15

A song of deliverance comes to the banks of the sea.  The children of Israel were overwhelmed with the greatness of God after their great victory.  It was a mountaintop experience, and the people were moved to song and praise for their Deliverer. I can only imagine how they must've felt.  They had walked on dry land through the sea and saw Pharaoh's pursuing army drowned before their very eyes.  They saw the wind part the waters, and they saw them come crashing down with the wave of a hand.  When I read the account of this miracle, I too am moved to wonder at the greatness of God, and I can't help but question why the personal witness of such a thing didn't forever change every person blessed to walk through those waters.  The simple truth is that signs and wonders have a short shelf life in the hearts of self centered men.  When hunger arises anew, he forgets the faithful provisions of the Lord, and starts to complain.  He always looks for another sign.  We live in a time where the pursuit of signs and wonders is never ending, but the pursuit of obedience and righteousness is becoming so much harder to find.  Obedience comes before deliverance, and His wonders are there to serve His purposes.  Simply put, God parted the waters because the path of His leading was drawn through the sea.   He reveals His greatness to those who follow His path.

Exodus 16

God hears, and provides for His children.  In the last chapter, we saw God's people rejoice over their great victory.  They were amazed by the miracle that had just taken place and were inspired to take to the open air with song, dance and praise.  It's always seemed a little odd to me that at the very beginning of the very next chapter, the children of Israel had so soon began to complain.  Actually, I must admit that I marveled at how quickly it seemed they had forgotten their blessings like an adolescent who complains at the first discomfort during a summer vacation to Disney World.   But now I read this with different eyes.  Despite the wonders they had witnessed, their needs were real, and their complaints were legitimate.  They were not on vacation; they were surrounded by desert, and they were hungry.  This tells me two things: first, that following God is a wondrous adventure, and we are front and center for the stage of His marvelous works, but secondly, God's path is not without its trials.  God's path is like a mountain trail, arduous at times, pleasant at times, with breathtaking views at the top, and a few spots along the way.  When the going got rough in this chapter, God heard His children and provided for their needs with manna and quail.  We will encounter difficulty even after our deliverance, but God hears our prayers, cares for our needs, and provides when we continue to walk with Him.

Exodus 17

How apropos is it that the children of Israel would encounter bitter discomfort as they journeyed out of a wilderness called "Sin?"  They were filled with thirst, and were near willing to stone to death their deliverer, and return to bondage if doing so meant the easy quenching of their thirst.  Purging ourselves of the wilderness called sin is not without thirst and longing.  We will suffer withdrawal from our old life of mindlessly satisfying the self destructive desires of the flesh, but if we endure, if we persevere and look to the Lord for continual deliverance, He will replace our bondage with a new source of fresh, soul satisfying water.  He is the sparkling waters of life where the bondage of sin will die a slow, but permanent death.  The path of deliverance always leads us out of the wilderness called sin and toward the Well Spring of life.

Exodus 18

Even Moses could benefit from good advice now and then.  His father-in-law, Jethro, saw that Moses was spreading himself too thinly by acting as the sole judge for an entire nation from sun up to sun down.  Moses learned to be an executive by practicing the art of wise delegation.  Sometimes we can get so caught up in our calling, in our own gifts, that we miss the opportunity, and often necessity, to enlist the help of others.  I once had a vision to build a close knit music community in my own small town.  I had some ideas, and I love to play guitar, so I took the step of organizing a weekly open mic hoping that loving musical friendships would follow.  The idea started off great, and soon the venue was prospering with a growing circle of friends.  That's when I paused to reevaluate my own role, and started searching out the gifts in others.  Sure enough, there they stood, better talented and qualified in various areas.  With a little coaxing, sometimes not even needed, those with the natural abilities assumed their calling.  This not only lightened my load, it also improved the quality of the event, and created an opportunity for others to invest themselves into my vision.  Moses heeded Jethro's advice and grew leaders within the nation of Israel preparing the way for the coming of God's law.  Each of those leaders have their own little part in the story of how God came to convict and save man from sin and death.  We are not meant to do it alone.  God equips each of us, and it's up to those of us who understand this to properly employ those gifts and help others find their calling.

Exodus 19

And so true deliverance begins.  Abraham had found favor in the sight of the Lord, and had received a promise. In this chapter, God offers yet another promise to the remnant of Abraham, but this time He included the conditions of obedience and faithfulness on the part of His chosen.   He had brought them out of Egypt, but now He was preparing the way to bring them out of a fallen earth.  The good news is that this promise now extends from the mountain of God, across the ages, and to the hearts of the redeemed.  He treasures those who love and obey Him, so much so that He lovingly and sacrificially paid the penalty for our sin.  All the earth is His, but we retain the choice, at least for a season, to remain our own.  Yet, we will only know life when we too obediently and faithfully accept His gift of grace and take our blessed place as His peculiar treasure.

Exodus 20

Everyone has read or heard parts of this chapter, believer or no.  The Ten Commandments of God came down like thunder to man.  As I read the chapter in its entirety, I'm struck with awe and genuine fear, not just gentle respect mind you, but actual fear of the presence of Almighty, Holy God.   After hearing the voice of God, the children of Israel trembled and fainted with fear, and pleaded for Moses to be an intercessor, so that they would be spared the deathly dread of His power and presence.  God does not speak through trumpets and thunderings these days, and because He chooses not to, we live in a world of people drunk with the notion that they hold the keys to their own destiny.  Such pride, willful rebellion and just plain foolishness will all abruptly come to an end when He again makes His glory known to man.  On that great and terrible day, every knee ever fashioned by His hand will bow before Him.  This is the side of God that laymen and ministers alike do not like to talk much about these days, but it is a truth that needs to be sounded with the utmost passion and urgency.  God is love, but He is also holy and just.  Today is the day to bow before Him while His mercy and grace can yet be found.

Exodus 21

Non-believers and mockers love to use these commandments of God in an effort to show God as unmerciful, or to show the believer as a hypocrite for not following the law.  It's really a catch 22 if you think about it for the modern man trying to live by the infallible truth of the Word.  If he agrees that the whole law given to Moses must be followed, then he is portrayed as an extremist; one who sanctions slavery, and all sorts of incredibly harsh judgments.  If he serves as an apologetic arguing that the law was meant only for the Jew of that day, then he appears to compromise on his view of an unchanging God.  I choose not to enter into such debates, not because I'm afraid of them, or find them a challenge to my faith, but because I think they miss the real choice before us.  The choice is not whether we follow the whole law; we decidedly do not, but rather have we received the mercy and grace of our Lord Jesus to cover our failure to even understand, let alone follow, His holy and sovereign law.  Jesus summed up the law in two commands: we are to love our neighbor as our self, and love the Lord with all that we are.  When we follow these laws, there is no slavery, no violence, no cursings and no judgments.  Holiness is the goal, and that is the final destination on His path for us.  He will purge us of all sin along the way until we arrive at a place where God's law, or better yet, His true intention, for man keeps itself in the same way that God's law to nature, like that of gravity, knows only obedience.  The redeemed will be made holy.  Our new nature will be to obey, and sin will not be allowed to enter in.  The need for judgment will be no more.  It will be heaven indeed.

Exodus 22

As I read through the exhaustive list of the offenses of man, a thought came to me: all of these offenses had happened before.  God needed only to look at the common sins of men, and the law presented itself.  Not long ago, I bought a GPS system for my car.  I've noticed that when I stay on the route that is already calculated, the GPS doesn't have much to say other than its friendly reminder of when to prepare for a turn or exit.  However, occasionally I will take an early exit for a break or food.  When I do, the GPS immediately knows that I've wandered off the path set before me, and it starts to give me instructions on how to get back on track.  God knows our desired destination, and He knows when we've wandered off the path.  For the believer, His Holy Spirit serves as our GPS reminding us of His law, his perfect path set before us.  There are so many exits, so many different roads we can take, and they all take us to the wrong destination.  Like the children of Israel, we still need His constant guiding and correction today if we are going to walk with God.  We need to be thankful for His law, and His Holy Spirit, Who recalculates for us when we wander. He writes His law in our hearts so that we are forever reminded of His perfect path.  Without Him, we would be forever lost.

Exodus 23

Moses continues to give the laws of God to the children of Israel, and he starts to name some of the benefits of obedience.  God tells them that He will send and angel ahead of them, He will bless their food and water, and will keep sickness from them.  He even tells them, in this verse, that He will cleanse the lands of its inhabitants by way of hornets to make a place for them.  I should never again ask the Lord why He made hornets.  The benefits of following God are great.  Chiefly, the way of salvation is found in following Him, but we can also expect heaven and earth to bend in our favor according to His will.  If we are following Him, no obstacle will keep us from walking in His footprints before us.  Like the relentless swarm of hornets demonstrates, He has ways of dealing with obstacles.

Exodus 24

I'm in awe of such moments in history.  God speaks with an audible voice expressing His desire that condemned man toiling away in a fallen earth should learn how to live again.  Ever since Adam, man had been wandering lost in the wilderness with only his own dull senses to guide him.  Those who found favor in the eyes of God because of their faith and desire for righteousness could be counted on one hand.  Truth is, there was no hope for mankind.  God, full of mercy, reached down and laid the foundation for the salvation that would come through His son.  Without the conviction of the law, we would never know of our desperate need for repentance, and our desperate need for a Savior.  We would forever be stricken with the curse of sin, not knowing the depths of our depravity, or the judgment that awaited us.  God called Moses, and instructed Him to teach us the way of righteousness written in stone by His own hand.  Not unlike the  clouds that gathered above the ark of Noah, the coming of His law was the forerunner of the Savior...the moment in history when a new and more complete hope came to life for those who would enter in.

Exodus 25

Again, we see the desire of God Almighty to bridge the gulf of sin in order to commune with His children.  It is most fitting that the ark which bore His law had atop of it a place called the mercy seat.  It was only because of His great mercy that we received the law in the first place, and without mercy there would be no hope of ever communing with Holy God.  Thanks be to God that where there is the law and judgment, there also can be found mercy.

Exodus 26

The temple veil served as the symbol of man's separation from God.  Man had been given the law, and he could now try to follow it with all of his heart, but the gulf that separates sin from holiness would still remain impenetrable. And so it would remain for ages until God, Himself, came down to earth to personally close divide. At the moment that Jesus cried with a loud voice and died at Calvary, God reached down from heaven and tore the temple veil from top to bottom signifying that the great chasm created by Adam had now been bridged by the blood of the Lamb. 

Exodus 27

I have read this before, but somehow I missed this little part where God tells Moses to, and I paraphrase, "make it just like I showed you."  Moses had witnessed much during his encounter with Almighty God.  The details of the temple and its services show God's penchant for design and symbolism, and He had very specific instructions for Moses to follow.  He either has such a temple in heaven, or He had made visible His blueprints for the temple on earth.  Either way, Moses went about following the specific design shown to him by God.  We do well, I think, to keep in mind that God was not only the Chief Architect of the holy temple, but also the Chief Architect of our lives.  He has specific plans for us, and has given us the blueprint for the kind of life we are to live through the picture of His own Son, Jesus.  Now it's up to us to live it just like He showed us.

Exodus 28

I love this; God's only stated goal in this verse is for artisans to achieve glory and beauty from their work.  There's hardly a day goes by when I don't notice the beauty of God's creation.  I often say out loud upon seeing a natural vista that He is the definitive Artist.  The best artists among us are those who best capture, interpret, and communicate, in some form or other, the beauty of His creation.  The notes are His, but He allows us to compose harmony.  He supplies the colors in the spectrum and shows us what is possible with His living, ever changing, colorful sculpture called earth.  We live in a masterpiece painted with color and animated with life.  He desires creation and beauty, and He has put that desire in our hearts too.  We are made in His image, and one of the strongest genes we have inherited is His desire to create works that glorify His endless imagination.  It blesses my heart to think that I serve a God Who has created all the things I adore, and that one day He will clothe us in perfect righteousness, glory and beauty as only the Master Artist can.

Exodus 29

The last couple of chapters are full of voluminous details for how the temple, priesthood and services of God were to be carried out by Moses and the children of Israel.  I can imagine that the whole of God's instruction may have sounded rather foreign to the children of Israel, but God's sovereign design never asked for, or needed, anyone's approval.  There on the pages of this book is written the will of God to accept with blessing, or refuse with contempt.  In this verse, we find the amazing reward for following His detailed instruction.  When the temple was complete, He would come and dwell with His people and be their God.  As I write this, I'm compelled to jump far ahead to another verse; 1 Corinthians 6:19, because another temple comes to mind. Here we're told that our body is not our own; it is the temple for the Holy Ghost. Sovereign God has spoken to us in His Word detailing the design and function of our temple.  For those who give their body over to be His temple, He likewise rewards.  We may not always understand the designs of God, but if we accept the gracious invitation to become His temple placing His sovereign will above our own, He will dwell within us, and be our God...such a beautiful promise for anyone willing to trade death for life.

Exodus 30

Have you ever heard a TV evangelist instruct the audience to limit the amount of money they are to give?   I read this and thought, "now this simply has to be from God because it is not the nature of man to limit the offering."  Now this verse refers to something akin to a census tax, and not the tithe, but still it confirms what I've known for some time now, and that is that God is not concerned with dollar amounts.  He can accomplish everything with nothing, so what good is our giving?  The answer is simple, giving is an act that makes us more like Him.  He allows us to put our heart into His work by investing our work into His Kingdom.  Giving is good for the soul whether we be rich or poor.

Exodus 31

God calls His workmen by name.  In addition to Aholiab named above, He also named Bezaleel of the tribe of Judah in verse two.  Something about these men stood out in the eyes of the Lord, and He equipped them with talent and wisdom needed to carry out His plans.  We not only know the blueprints, we know the builders, and they have God's own seal of approval.  In my daily work, I make a living providing a service for people, and I don't often think of it in such spiritual terms, but our God is ever watching and always looking for those He can promote.  Aholiab and Bezaleel had paid their dues, and now God was promoting them to the makers of the holiest items in His temple.  We should all hope that when God has something He wants done by the hands of man, that He will call us by name and equip us with all we need to honor Him in the service of His choosing.

Exodus 32

Yes, these are the words of the Lord spoken to Moses.  I suppose it would've been so much easier for me to choose a verse about the golden calf and the symbolism it holds for us today, but something drew me to this verse illustrating the righteous anger of the Lord.  The children of Israel had tested God's patience by turning to other gods while Moses was on the mountain, and they were a decision away from eternal condemnation.  Were it not for the pleas of Moses, God may have chosen to end them all right there in the wilderness, and justice would've been served.  I doubt they ever knew, or understood, just how close they came to the edge of God's mercy.  There was a time not so long ago when sermons were full of the righteous anger of God.  They were sobering, and you left feeling like you'd been put in your place.  You were frightened, but grateful that you still had the chance to repent and obey.  God has a personality.  He has expectations, and He gets angry when His people are disobedient.  It is good to sing of His mercy, but we also need to soberly consider His commands, and His demand for justice.  If by fear we are saved, then by grace we will be kept.  Remaining in Him and letting His Words live in us is the work of the Holy Spirit;  He will guide us, and not let us stray; even so, the fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom. 

Exodus 33

Moses had found favor in the sight of the Lord.  It is hard to even imagine such a sight as this.  The tabernacle had been moved to an area outside the camp because God actually required His space from a people so bent toward pursuing their own will.  Still, God had the desire to see the children of Israel through to the promised land, and it seems He found a special friendship with Moses along the way.  He descended like a cloud over the tabernacle causing the children of Israel to worship from their own tents, and there He talked with Moses.  He even literally revealed a side of Himself to Moses that no man had ever seen before.  In a world filled with iniquity, it's good to know that He still seeks the company of those pure in heart.  And when He finds them, they too will see God.

Exodus 34

We see dozens of examples of God meeting and speaking with Moses prior to this chapter, but this is the first time that we see an actual physical change in Moses's appearance as a result of his encounter with God.  I'm not sure why this meeting with God was so different than the others; perhaps it was the actual glimpse of God's Being that had changed him.  Whatever the cause, the countenance of Moses had obviously changed in a dramatic way.  The physical change of Moses causes me to ponder how goodness and evil are often physically transformative, albeit to a lesser extent than the sudden transformation of Moses.  Be it goodness or evil, we wear the one that masters us on our very face.  My wife and I often observe this among people we know, and even in the world of celebrity.  One celebrity comes to mind that when you observe his appearance, you can see a certain darkness all about him, as if evil had transformed his face into a dark character from an evil tale.  Likewise, another comes to mind who seems to radiate the peace of Christ.  I can picture this particular aged man of God.  I see a warmth, a glow almost, coming from his eyes.  His hair is white like snow, and his wrinkles, though very pronounced, belie a life of hard work, but even more, a life of  love, joy and peace.  We can't, of course, use physical traits as a measurement of a person's life or relationship with God.  Our senses can all too easily be deceived.  Still, as I age, I want the genuine warmth of the Lord to shine through.  I hope my face will bear the marks of a man who has spent time in the presence of God...marks of gratitude, peace, love and joy.

 
Exodus 35

The gift of God to the artisan is called the wisdom of heart.  This is more than a mere talent; this is a gift of love given by God so that the artisan may better serve the will of God.  Most everyone that knows me well knows that I have a passion for playing guitar that spans over 40 years; most of my life in fact.   At times along the way, I've taken various students, some of which are children, and often their parents have ask me to gauge their child's talent for music.  My answer has always been that the biggest part of talent lies in the love of a thing.  Some bring natural attributes such as long, nimble fingers, strong fingernails, and a bright mind, but the most fulfilled students are those who have a love for the sound and feel of the guitar.  They can't put it down and are ever fascinated with the sounds they can make through it.  It speaks for them, and expresses a part of who they are in a way that they could not express before finding the instrument. In a word, they love the guitar, and that love is the gift.  It is only  because of that love, that they will be compelled to master their art.  So often lost in our world of self driven purpose and talent idolatry is the idea that the gift is given, not for the purpose of our own mastery and glory, but for the glory of, and service to, our Master.  The love is the gift, and the gift is the wisdom of heart.  It is put there by our Creator for our Creator.  All else is vanity, and though it may enjoy a season of celebrity, it will eventually fade into nothingness.  Likewise, we can be sure that a gift lovingly given back to the Giver of the gift, will endure in His heart forever.

Exodus 36

I have to admit that there have been times in the past I've felt a burden for some sort of ministry, and then fretted because I wasn't sure if I had enough time, talent , influence or whatever to make it happen.  I suppose it is part of our human conditioning to do this.  Even Moses, when hearing his commission from the Lord responded with his legitimate shortcomings.  He told God why he couldn't do what he was charged to do.  But through his obedience, we see Moses grow into a great man of God bolstered by one faith building experience after another to the point where he takes command of the task at hand, and simply watches God answer.  In the last few chapters, we've seen Moses boldly direct the building of the tabernacle.  When God needed a garment embroidered, He provided Moses with a talented artist, needle in hand.  When he needed something covered in Gold, Moses didn't fret, he just put out the call, and God responded through the hearts of His people.  Here we have God answering with a surplus.  The temptation for man here is to store up the surplus, or reward oneself for a job well done.  Moses had learned God's lesson with the manna in the wilderness...take what you need, leave what you do not, and trust God for tomorrow.  Such men of faith, leadership, integrity and wisdom are in rare supply today.

Exodus 37

Made by the hands of man, but fit for a King.  As mentioned earlier, the artisan, Bezaleel, was one of two men called by name to construct the articles of the tabernacle.  Now he had the honor of constructing the most incredible article of all, the Ark of the Covenant.  Once approved and touched by God, this ark would become the most holy article in the tabernacle.  It would bear the law of God given to Moses.  This chapter gives great attention to the ark and all the fine details in its construction.  Whether covered with, made of pure gold, or decorated with cherubims and crowns, this article made by the hands of man was truly fit for a King.  As impressive as the ark must have been, there would come another construction that would become even more precious.  There would be no gold decoration, no artful care in its construction; just a simple utilitarian object.  The ark was meant to bear the law, but this object was meant to bear the King, Himself.  The Holy of Holies made by the hands of man is where God came to live among His people, but the cross made by the hands of man is where He came to die for us all. Because of this, though absent of all gold, beauty or ceremony, the simply made, rugged cross has become the only way that we may enter into His Kingdom.

Exodus 38

The artisans were hard at work in chapter 38.  Down to the last silver hook and brass socket, every fine detail that the Lord had given to Moses was completed with the utmost care.  I'm sure these gifted workers each had their own creative issues to work through though we're not told of any in particular.  Artsy folks, as I can attest being a musician myself, can be a challenging and temperamental lot.  We have a tendency to war over the smallest of creative differences.  But like a great conductor, Moses understood the Master's composition, and communicated it perfectly.  And like a fine musician, Bezaleel, and his team of artisans performed their duties like a world class orchestra.  In keeping with the analogy, being a servant of the Lord means that sometimes we may be called to be the conductor, and sometimes we may be the musician.  In either capacity, our goal is to bring honor to the Composer. The conductor does this by studying the music, and communicating properly the Composer's intent. The musician honors the Composer by studying the music, and honoring the directions of God's chosen conductor.   Without diligent study, humility and skillful performance, the composition never rises to bless the Composer or anyone else.  We spend so much of our lives tending to our own plans and needs, but we need to always remember that we are created and called for His glorious service.  The reward for those who choose to accept their calling is the opportunity to play a part in the most beautiful composition ever heard in heaven or earth.

Exodus 39

To me, this verse speaks of leadership.  The last couple of chapters have been full of details, God details.  The Lord had shown Moses the tabernacle, and had given him the blueprints.  When I think of the diligence, skill and hard work of the children of Israel in pursuit of God's plan, I can't help but think back a few chapters and ask, "are these the same people who tolerated evil, and angered the Lord while Moses was away? Are these the same people that so quickly forgot the blessings and power of God that had been so clearly in their midst?"  The short answer is yes, these were the same.  It is not for nothing, as they say, that people are so often referred to as sheep in God's word.  God knows the whims of man, He knows our tendency to wander, and He's always looking for shepherds...those who know His will and help direct others to follow and accomplish it.  Moses was a good shepherd.  He heard God, followed him, and lead a nation to do the same.

Exodus 40


What a beautiful way to end the Book of Exodus.  God had brought the children of Israel out of bondage, and now had entered His house among His people.  The story of Exodus is the story of the redeemed.  We start out in bondage to sin, laboring under a cruel master, but when we cry out to His Son for deliverance, He hears from above, and moves us out of slavery and sets us on the path to His promised land.  The journey is full of trials.  There are times we're tempted to return to the familiarity of our old lives.  There are failings and fallings, but when we persevere, we are rewarded.  The tabernacle of our heart is erected through the continual work of faith and obedience.  We are filled with the glory of the Lord as He comes to dwell within.